NBCSN Nationally Certified School Nurse Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive All-In-One Study Guide for Success!

The stage of Erikson's psychosocial development where individuals face issues of identity is Identity vs. Role Confusion. This stage typically occurs during adolescence, when individuals are exploring their personal identities, values, and beliefs. The primary challenge at this stage is to develop a sense of self and direction in life. Successful resolution of this conflict leads to a strong sense of personal identity, while failure to do so can result in confusion about one's role and place in society.

In contrast, the other stages focus on different developmental challenges. For instance, Industry vs. Inferiority revolves around children developing a sense of competence and achievement in their skills and abilities, typically occurring in school-age children. Autonomy vs. Shame concerns toddlers asserting their independence and learning self-control, while Initiative vs. Guilt is tied to preschool-age children taking initiative in their activities and dealing with guilt that may arise from overstepping boundaries. Understanding these distinct stages helps clarify why Identity vs. Role Confusion specifically addresses the development of personal identity during adolescence.